数据结构 链表的lua实现 仿照C++中list 实现
数据结构 链表的lua实现 仿照C++中list 实现
write by 九天雁翎(JTianLing) --
blog.csdn.net/vagrxie
vector我就没有用lua实现了,实现个list就很别扭了。事实上太仿照C++标准库的list了,所以可能没有很好的发挥lua的特点,有点要说的就是,lua中table的赋值都是引用赋值的浅拷贝,这点在实现list的时候发挥了关键作用,不然没有指针的lua要实现一个列表都成为不可能了:)
程序最后还附加了一个符合lua迭代器特点的迭代器,不然老是用CListIterator的话,可能都会怀疑自己用的还是不是lua了,呵呵
这里想提出的一点就是lua中实在是没有一个可用的debug工具,注意我的措辞,是连一个可用的都没有,更别提好用的了。相对而言C++有VS+gdb,python用pydb,bash有bashdb,而lua什么都没有!lua for windows的那个scite别提多不好用了,clidebug,xdblua, RemDebug等等我都用过,甚至官网提到的几个IDE我都试用了一下,通通的不能用,可能是因为lua升级了的原因(记得scite在原来是可用的),郁闷死我了。作为一个两百多行的list代码,没有一个可用的调试工具,简直就是噩梦(也许没有那么夸张,但是的确浪费了我很多本来简单调试就可以发下你的问题),唉。。。。。在没有好用的lua调试工具之前,我甚至都有点不想给自己找罪受了。再也不写太多的lua代码了。最多在小程序中用print和assert勉强写写吧。其实感觉lua本身对于调试的支持是很到位的了,为什么却没有好用的工具呢?唉。。。。。。。。。。这就是普及的好处了。。。。。真有时间,哥们自己DIY一个用用算了。
-----在对lua的调试工具不再抱希望的时候,调整了一下lua的PATH设置,随便折腾了一下scite,结果又可以正常调试了,faint.............有的时候就是这么莫名奇妙,我折腾了3天(准确的是3天的晚上),试了n种工具,结果都有问题,结果今天莫名奇妙就好了,谁说的来着,你编的认为已经没有bug的软件总会在某一天莫名崩溃。。。。这一点在工作以来我是深有体会了,问题是,某个有bug,已经不能正常运行的软件怎么在某一天莫名的好了呢?。。。。呵呵。
总之,还是对lua的调试工具不满,起码,没有能够让我能用putty挂在linux下好好调试的工具:)总不能每次在那边写完都考回来在windows下调试吧?。。。(现在好像也只能这样了)
1 #!/usr/bin/env lua
2
3 --
require "std"
4
5 --
Node prototype
6 CNode = {}
7 function CNode:New(data,
prev, next)
8 local o = {}
9 o.data
= data
10 o.prev =
prev
11 o.next = next
12 o.type = "CNode"
13 setmetatable(o, self)
14 self.__index
= self
15 return o
16 end
17
18 --
iterator of list prototype like in C++
19 CListIterator = {}
20 function CListIterator:New(a)
21 assert(a ~= nil and
22 type(a) == "table" and
23 a.type ~= nil and
24 ((a.type == "CList")
or (a.type ==
"CNode")),
25 "Argument to new a CListIterator must be a CList
object or a CNode object")
26
27 local o = {}
28 -- give it a type name
29 o.type = "CListIterator"
30
31 -- if a is a CList object then create a begin iterator for
the object
32 -- if a is a CNode object then return a iterator point to
the node
33 if a.type ==
"CList" then
34 o.pos
= a.head.next
35 elseif a.type ==
"CNode" then
36 o.pos
= a
37 end
38
39 setmetatable(o, self)
40 self.__index
= self
41 return o
42 end
43
44 function CListIterator:IsEnd()
45 return not self.pos.data
46 end
47
48 function CListIterator:Cur()
49 return self.pos
50 end
51
52 function CListIterator:MoveNext()
53 self.pos =
self.pos.next
54 return self
55 end
56
57 function CListIterator:MovePrev()
58 self.pos =
self.pos.prev
59 return self
60 end
61
62 -- List
prototype
63 CList = {}
64 function CList:CreateIterator()
65 return CListIterator:New(self)
66 end
67
68 function CList:New()
69 local o = {}
70 o.head =
CNode:New()
71 o.head.prev
= o.head
72 o.head.next = o.head
73
74 -- give it a type def
75 o.type = "CList"
76 setmetatable(o, self)
77 self.__index
= self
78 return o
79 end
80
81 function CList:Insert(it,
data)
82 assert(it ~= nil, "Must pointer where to Insert")
83 assert(type(it) == "table", "Fisrt
Argument must be a CListIterator(now it even not a table)")
84 assert(type ~= nil, "Fisrt
Argument must be a CListIterator(now it.type == nil)")
85 assert(it.type ==
"CListIterator", "Fisrt Argument must be a CListIterator")
86
87 local iter = CListIterator:New(self)
88 local node = CNode:New(data, it.pos.prev,
it.pos)
89 it.pos.prev.next = node
90 it.pos.prev
= node
91 return CListIterator:New(node)
92 end
93
94 function CList:Begin()
95 return self:CreateIterator()
96 end
97
98 function CList:End()
99 return CListIterator:New(self.head)
100 end
101
102
103 function CList:PushFront(data)
104 self:Insert(self:Begin(),
data)
105 end
106
107 function CList:PushBack(data)
108 self:Insert(self:End(),
data)
109 end
110
111 function CList:IsEmpty()
112 return self:Begin().pos == self:End().pos
113 end
114
115 function CList:Erase(it)
116 assert(not it.data,
"you can't erase the head")
117 it.pos.prev.next = it.pos.next
118 it.pos.next.prev = it.pos.prev
119 it = nil
120 end
121
122 function CList:PopFront()
123 assert(not self:IsEmpty(),
"Can't PopFront to a Empty list")
124 self:Erase(self:Begin())
125 end
126
127 function CList:PopBack()
128 assert(not self:IsEmpty(),
"Can't PopBack to a Empty list")
129 self:Erase(self:End():MovePrev())
130 end
131
132 function CList:Clear()
133 while not self:IsEmpty()
do
134 self:Erase(self:Begin())
135 end
136 end
137
138 -- redefine
global print to support the CList
139 p = _G.print
140 function print(o)
141 if o ~= nil and type(o)
== "table" and
142 o.type ~= nil and o.type ==
"CList" then
143 -- iterate like in C++ using CList and CListIterator feature
144 local it = o:CreateIterator()
145 while not it:IsEnd()
do
146 io.write(it:Cur().data)
147 io.write(" ")
148 it:MoveNext()
149 end
150 io.write("/n")
151 else
152 p(o)
153 end
154 end
155
156 -- test
PushFront
157 print("/ntest: test PushFront and PopFront")
158 newlist = CList:New()
159 newlist:PushFront(10)
160 print(newlist)
161 newlist:PushFront(20)
162 print(newlist)
163 newlist:PushFront(30)
164 print(newlist)
165 newlist:PopFront()
166 print(newlist)
167 it = newlist:CreateIterator()
168 newlist:Erase(it)
169 print(newlist)
170 newlist:Clear()
171 print(newlist)
172
173
174 -- test
PushBack
175 print("/ntest: test PushBack and popBack")
176 newlist = CList:New()
177 newlist:PushBack(10)
178 print(newlist)
179 newlist:PushBack(20)
180 print(newlist)
181 newlist:PushBack(30)
182 print(newlist)
183 newlist:PopBack()
184 print(newlist)
185 newlist:PopFront()
186 print(newlist)
187
188
189 -- test: insert
at begin
190 print("/ntest: insert at begin ")
191 newlist = CList:New()
192 it = newlist:CreateIterator()
193 iter = newlist:Insert(it, 10);
194 io.write("cur iterator:" .. tostring(it.pos.data) .. "
return iterator:" .. tostring(iter.pos.data)
.. "/n")
195 print(newlist)
196 iter = newlist:Insert(it, 20);
197 io.write("cur iterator:" .. tostring(it.pos.data) .. "
return iterator:" .. tostring(iter.pos.data)
.. "/n")
198 print(newlist)
199 iter = newlist:Insert(it, 30);
200 io.write("cur iterator:" .. tostring(it.pos.data) .. "
return iterator:" .. tostring(iter.pos.data)
.. "/n")
201 print(newlist)
202
203 -- test: insert
at back
204 print("/ntest: insert at back")
205 newlist = CList:New()
206 it = newlist:CreateIterator()
207 it = newlist:Insert(it, 10);
208 io.write("cur iterator:" .. tostring(it.pos.data).."/n")
209 it = newlist:Insert(it, 20);
210 io.write("cur iterator:" .. tostring(it.pos.data).."/n")
211 it = newlist:Insert(it, 30);
212 io.write("cur iterator:" .. tostring(it.pos.data).."/n")
213 print(newlist)
214
215 -- iterate like
in C++
216 print("/niterate like in C++")
217 it = newlist:CreateIterator()
218 while not it:IsEnd() do
219 io.write(it:Cur().data .. "
")
220 it:MoveNext()
221 end
222 print("/n")
223
224 -- closure list
iterator to iterate
225 print("/nclosure list iterator to iterate")
226 function list_iter(list)
227 local cur = list.head
228 return function()
229 if cur.next.data
~= nil then
230 cur
= cur.next
231 return cur.data
232 end
233 end
234 end
235
236 for v in list_iter(newlist) do
237 io.write(v .. "
")
238 end
239
240
write by 九天雁翎(JTianLing) -- www.jtianling.com
Posted By 九天雁翎 at 九天雁翎的博客 on 2008年12月25日